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Growing Jatropha Integerrima: Taking Care Of The Jatropha Tree
Jatropha integerrima is a perennial evergreen shrub from the genus Jatropha and is often trained to grow as a small tree.
J. integerrima is native to the West Indies, Cuba, and Hispaniola and is a Jatropha types of flowering plants in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.
Besides its botanical name, you might hear this evergreen shrub called by its common names, consisting of:
– Spicy Jatropha
– Firecracker tree
– Peregrina
– Chaya
Jatropha Integerrima Quick Care Tips
Botanical Name: Jatropha integerrima
Common Name( s): Peregrina, Spicy Jatropha, Firecracker tree, Chaya
Synonyms: Jatropha pandurifolia, jatropha curcas hastata
Pronunciation: Jat-ROE-fuh in-teh-GAIR-rih-muh
Family & Origin: Euphorbiaceae household, native to the West Indies, Cuba, and Hispaniola
Growability: Easy to grow
Grow Zone: USDA zones 10 and 11
Size: Can mature to 15 ′ feet high and large
Flowering: Blooms red, pink, or white flowers from late summer until early spring
Light: Full sun to partial shade
Humidity: High level of humidity of 70% to 90% percent
Temperature: Between 75 ° to 90 ° degrees Fahrenheit Soil: Well-draining soil Water: Water routinely, but enable the soil to dry between waterings Fertilizer: Feed with a weak dilution of general-purpose houseplant fertilizer during the growing season Pests & Diseases: Can be susceptible to leaf miners, plant scale, and mites; may establish root rot if overwatered Propagation: Propagate through stem cuttings or seeds Plant Uses: Can be used as a hedge, accent plant, or annual container plant. The seeds can likewise be used to produce biodiesel.
Jatropha Integerrima Quick Care TipsJatropha Integerrima CareSize and GrowthFlowering and FragranceLight and TemperatureWatering and FeedingSoil and TransplantingGrooming and Maintenance How To Propagate
Spicy Jatropha?Peregrina Pest or Disease ProblemsIs Integerrima Peregrina Toxic or Poisonous?Is Peregrina Spicy Invasive? Suggested Uses for Firecracker Tree Jatropha Integerrima
Care Size and Growth This tropical evergreen has a moderate development rate and rises to 15 ′ feet high and
wide. If you don’t prune it, it produces numerous trunks with . The basic green leaves grow in an
alternating arrangement along the stems. Leaves are oval and grow to a length
of 4 ″- 8 ″ inches. Flowering and Fragrance Year-round, the Firecracker
tree blooms quite red, pink, or white flowers from late summertime till early spring that draw in hummingbirds
. They are likewise really attractive to a wide array of butterflies, including:- Zebra Long Wings -Swallowtails -Monarchs The star-shaped 1 ″ inch large deep red
flowers with yellow stamens are held in branched clusters on 4 ″ inch-long stalks around shiny green foliage.
Light and Temperature Like its cousin
Jatropha podagrica( buddha tummy plant) Integerrima grows best in USDA strength zones 10 and 11. Full sun to partial shade setting will produce the most flowers.
The ideal temperatures for this plant variety in between 75 ° to 90 ° degrees Fahrenheit. It’s an excellent idea to cover the plant if cold temperature levels are expected.
Integerrima carries out finest in full sun frost-free locations however will grow in partial shade. Watering and Feeding This plant’s both maintenance and drought-tolerant
. Water routinely throughout the growing season and less during the inactive season
. Provide a weak dilution of general-purpose houseplant fertilizer during the growing season.
Soil and Transplanting Firecracker jatropha curcas is easy to care for as soon as it’s established. It
‘s extremely tolerant of a wide variety of soil pH levels so long as the soil is well-drained.
Plant young plants in well-draining soil; this plant is not tolerant of salt. It’s not an excellent
option for the beachfront or beach
setting. Grooming and Maintenance Prune Spicy Jatropha to manage its development
and guide the form it takes. If you permit it to grow free-form, it will become an interesting, large bush or multi-trunk tree. How To Propagate Spicy Jatropha? Spicy Jatropha propagates from seed or cuttings
. To grow from seed:- Prepare the seeds by soaking them in warm water for 8 hours before planting.
– Plant directly into the soil outdoors in a warm location.
– The soil should include equivalent parts of sand, garden soil, and aged manure.- Don’t bury the seed deeply. Instead press it into the surface area of the changed soil.- Water regularly( 2 times daily) for the
very first week.- Shoots must
appear within 6 days.- Reduce watering to when daily until the seedlings are all set to be transplanted. This must take a number of months. To plant from cuttings:- You’ll need mature tree-producing shoots. -Cutting must be taken from the base of the tree, be at least 18 ″ inches long and have a minimum of 4 nodes.- Put the cutting into a container of moist sawdust, coco core, or peat moss in a sheltered setting such as a planting tunnel or greenhouse. -You must keep the cutting warm in between 77 ° -86 ° degrees Fahrenheit (25 ° C- 30 ° Celsius) with a high level of humidity of 70
% to 90% percent.- Keep the
planting substrate moist however not filled.
The cutting needs to begin developing roots within 7- 10 days. Peregrina Pest or Disease Problems For the most part, Jatropha is hassle-free. Compromised plants might be subject to predation by leaf miners, plant scale, and termites. Is Integerrima Peregrina Toxic or Poisonous? Every part of the Spicy Jatropha is poisonous if consumed. Don’t include this plant to your landscape if you have pets or kids. Avoid Firecracker’s white, milky sap.
It’s extremely annoying to the skin and is destructive if it reaches your eyes.